American Holly
American Holly
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The Panama Canal - American Era History at Its Best
The building of the Panama Canal marked the beginning of a new era in American history. America had arrived as a world power, and the Canal was an important demonstration, and component that power.
The story of the building of the Panama Canal should be required reading in our schools. It is a story of magnificent planning, ingenuity, hard work, and dedication.
Until I, myself, read about the building of the Panama Canal, I had no idea what a grand accomplishment it was, and still is. In MY modern era, i.e., the 21st Century, where I see small mountains leveled in a matter of weeks, I didn't realize that even in this day and age, the building of such a canal would still be a monumental task.
And that is not even the whole story. The conquering of Malaria, and Yellow Fever, themselves, is an accomplishment beyond compare, and is a story unto itself.
The numbers are staggering. In digging what is known as the Culebra Cut (through Culebra Mountain), 96 million cubic yards of dirt was removed; and over 19 million pounds of dynamite was used on the Cut, alone.
While a canal across the isthmus of Panama was envisioned by many, it was the French who actually planned and began excavating a canal in 1882.
Ferdinand de Lesseps, credited with building the Suez Canal in Egypt, was the moving force behind the effort to build a canal at Panama. He felt that a canal could be built and operated through private financing, rather than by the French government.
Though he was not an engineer, he insisted that a sea-level canal be built, as was Suez, rather than a canal with locks. This proved to be a grave mistake, and after several years of excavation, in 1885, design changes were made which added a single lock to the canal.
At Suez, the canal was built at sea-level because the ground is at sea-level. At Panama, this meant creating a small valley by cutting through Culebra Mountain. The task of creating the “Culebra Cut”, as it was known, proved to be grossly underestimated, and that, along with lack of financial backing, and over 20,000 deaths attributed to disease (Yellow Fever and Malaria), eventually led to the failure of the French company, and the French effort, in 1889.
A new French company was formed in 1894, in a vain attempt to complete the canal.
At the same time, America had been investigating the possibility of building a canal. In 1899, a commission eventually recommended building a lock canal in Nicaragua, instead of Panama. President McKinley was prepared to sign a bill to begin construction of the canal, however, he was assassinated in 1901, before he could sign the bill.
His predecessor, Theodore Roosevelt, was also an advocate of building a canal, and was especially keen on such a project after a well-publicized incident during the Spanish War in which an American battleship, the Oregon, had to make a two-month trip around South America, from San Francisco, to join the war (which was nearly over). A canal was necessary if America was to assert it's power, and engage the world community.
It seemed that a canal was going to be built at Nicaragua. It had backing from politicians, and regular citizens, alike. It seemed that the die was cast, until the new French company offered to sell their holding's at Panama for 40 million dollars, instead of their original asking price of 100 million dollars.
The lower price made the construction of a canal at Panama more practical than at Nicaragua. It took a major effort to change the minds of Americans, and gain support for a Panama Canal, but, eventually, in 1902, funding was authorized to build the canal at Panama.
The American era construction of the canal did not begin until 1904. In the meantime, the United States attempted to negotiate an agreement with Colombia to build a canal in the province of Panama. But negotiating with the unstable, and ever-changing, Colombian government proved to be impossible. In 1903, Panama declared it's independence from Colombia, with the backing of American military might. In 1904, the American congress ratified a treaty with the new government of Panama that opened the door to construction of the Panama Canal. The history of Panama was forever tied to American era history.
The Panama Canal construction began in 1904, and was officially completed in August of 1914. The fact that the canal has endured for over 92 years is a testament to the skill of its builders; one only needs to see pictures of the lock gates, then, and now, to know that they are meant last.
The engineering and construction of the canal, even by modern-day standards, is a marvel beyond compare. It no doubt deserves a enduring place as one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World, and a rightful place in American era history.
There are many fine history books that tell the whole story of Panama, and the building of the Canal. If the story was made into a movie, it would be an exciting, and uplifting story of human ingenuity, bravery, and triumph.
The End
About the Author
If you are hungry for an in-depth history of Panama and the Canal, take a moment and visit our Panama page at Panama and the Canal in Picture and Prose.
If you are tired and bored of the usual dry, run of the mill, history publications, break-out and enhance your learning experience. Check-out our unique history publications at American Era History Publications. Browse our growing catalog of publications.
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Holly $10 Holly |
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A Woodland View with American Holly Tree in Foreground $39.99 Raymond Gehman A Woodland View with American Holly Tree in Foreground - Photographic Print |
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Mount Holly $18.6 Mount Holly's history predates the American Revolution by nearly one hundred years. Walter Reeves, who lived on the Rancocas Creek before 1677, purchased land in what would become Mount Holly from Native Americans or assumed ownership through squatter's rights. The community is home to the oldest operating fire company in the United States, the Prison Museum designed by Robert Mills, and the oldest schoolhouse in New Jersey, still on its original site. Occasionally throughout its history, Mount Holly has fallen victim to the Rancocas Creek, which has swelled over its banks and spilled into the streets. Many bridges were built, allowing residents to pass over the creek and offering Mount Holly its first name, Bridgetown. As early as 1723, entrepreneurs took advantage of the water by digging the millrace, which powered the great mills that became the impetus for development and commerce in Mount Holly. The mills are gone now, but the town that developed around them still has all the character of an early working town. Mount Holly takes a glance at the early commerce, architecture, unfortunate disasters, and celebrations that molded this town into the diverse community that it is today. |
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Bob Holly $108.33 High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles Robert Bob Howard (born January 29, 1963) better known by his ring name Hardcore Holly, is an American professional wrestler. He is best known for his 15year stint with World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). After debuting in 1990, Holly worked for Smoky Mountain Wrestling and other independent promotions, before joining WWE fulltime in 1992. Initially portraying the character of a NASCAR driver, Thurman Sparky Plugg, his name was soon changed to Bob Spark Plug Holly, before forming a team with Bodacious Bart, known as The New Midnight Express in 1998. After becoming known simply as Hardcore Holly in 1999, he was joined by onscreen cousins, Crash and Molly. In 2002, he suffered a broken neck, which sidelined him for over a year. Upon his return, he engaged in minor feuds with wrestlers such as Mr. Kennedy and Rob Van Dam, before forming a tag team with Cody Rhodes in 2007. He was released from WWE in 2009. While in WWF/E, Holly held the WWF/E Hardcore Championship six times, the WWF/E Tag Team Championship three times (with 123 Kid, Crash Holly and Cody Rhodes), and the NWA World Tag Team Championship once with Bart Gunn. Author: Miller, Frederic P./ Vandome, Agnes F./ McBrewster, John Binding Type: Paperback Number of Pages: 150 Publication Date: 2009/12/02 Language: English Dimensions: 5.98 x 9.01 x 0.34 inches |
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Holly Madison $86.03 Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles Holly Madison Cullen (born December 23, 1979) is an American model and television personality, best known for appearing as one of Hugh Hefners girlfriends on the reality television series The Girls Next Door. Although not a Playboy Playmate, she has appeared in nude pictorials with her Girls Next Door costars, Bridget Marquardt and Kendra Wilkinson. In 2009, she appeared as a contestant on the eighth season of Dancing with the Stars. Author: Miller, Frederic P./ Vandome, Agnes F./ McBrewster, John Binding Type: Paperback Number of Pages: 104 Publication Date: 2010/10/10 Language: English Dimensions: 5.98 x 9.00 x 0.25 inches |
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Holly Sherwood $122.67 Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Holly Sherwood is an American rock vocalist, best known for her work with Jim Steinman, providing both lead and backing vocals. Sherwood at an early age of 3 became Procter and Gamble s Rosemarys Reflects Ivory Soap Commercials success. Sherwood and 4 of her sisters starred In in the Sound of Music and then 18 productions of the show She was written a new song by Irving Berlin in the revival of Annie Get Your Gun, Broadway, Ethel Merman, Richard Rodgers The Sound of Music, Leonard Bernstein MASS in his LA Premier and Andrew Lloyd Webber Starlight Express album. Besides her work with Steinman, she has recorded backing vocals for Barbra Streisand, Bonnie Tyler, Billy Joel, Kenny Loggins, Barry Manilow, as well as performing with Joe Cocker and Arlo Guthrie and Pete Segar on his Hudson Valley Sloop tour, singing with the Rooster River Boys. Author: Miller, Frederic P./ Vandome, Agnes F./ McBrewster, John Binding Type: Paperback Number of Pages: 180 Publication Date: 2011/03/22 Language: English Dimensions: 9.02 x 5.98 x 0.41 inches |
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Holly Widescreen $12.51 Rated: RSynopsis: Ron Livingston delivers a powerful breakout performance as a 'comfortably numb' American gambler, immersed in a dangerous and shocking culture of corruption and deceit. Disgusted and inspired, he finds true meaning in his life as he frantically searches through both the beautiful and sordid faces of Cambodia, risking everything in a desperate attempt to save the life of one girl. Stars Chris Penn in his final role, with a chilling performance by Udo Kier. |
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Mistletoe and Holly $3.95 Janet Dailey is the author of scores of popular and uniquely American novels, including such bestsellers as "A Capital Holiday, The Glory Game, The Pride of Hannah Wade, " and the phenomenal Calder saga, including the newest title in the series, "Green Calder Grass." Her romantic fiction has also recently been featured in a story anthology, "The Only Thing Better Than Chocolate." Since her first novel was published in 1975, Janet Dailey has become the bestselling female author in America, with more than 300,000,000 copies of her books in print. Her books have been published in seventeen languages and are sold in ninety countries. Janet Dailey's careful research and her intimate knowledge of America have made her one of the best-loved authors in the country and around the world. |
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The Cowgirl Way By GeorgeWarren, Holly $22.91 Describes the skills, savvy and bravery needed by women in the mid19th century when they helped trailblaze and settle the American West, and the types of jobs these cowgirls earned, such as sharpshooters, wranglers, equestriennes and more. By the author of HonkyTonk Heroes and Hillbilly Angels. Author: GeorgeWarren, Holly Subtitle: Hats Off to Americas Women of the West Publication Date: 2010/07/12 Number of Pages: 112 Binding Type: Hardcover Grade Level: 46 Language: English Depth: 0.75 Width: 8.00 Height: 9.50 |
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Holly Tie by Alynn Novelty - Navy blue Silk $44.95 Best known for their creative American design, Alynn Neckwear once again offers a tasteful and sophisticated men's necktie in the holiday line. Against a deep navy blue background, the Holly men's necktie features a repeat pattern of holly leaves and berries in 100% silk construction. The matte finish is soft to the touch. A great gift for the man who wants to share in the holiday, but isn't looking for a giant Santa Claus on his necktie! Also available, the coordinating Holly freestyle bow tie. |
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Holly Angel Holly Pets Jr. Spaghetti Tank by CafePress $22.5 Yorkie Angel In memory of Holly, the angel protector. Colored pencil art by Catia Cho Pets Jr. Spaghetti Tank Our spaghetti tank from American Apparel will keep you in style year round. Made of soft 100% superfine combed cotton baby rib, this tank provides the perfect silhouette.5.8 oz. 100% Ultra-fine combed ring spun 1x1 baby rib cotton. Size up |
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Holly Berry Stripe Tie by The American Necktie Co - Cream Microfiber $10 This classic men's necktie is perfect for the holiday season. Alternating holly berries and leaves are separated by a tasteful, red stripe. A subtle and sophisticated necktie that is sure to show off your festive spirit. |


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